Dinar Mahkota Parameswari, DMP (2026) Impression Management Pelari Melalui Penggunaan Foto Diri dari Aplikasi Foto Yu Sebagai Sarana Presentasi Diri di Instagram. S1 thesis, Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis praktik
impression management yang dilakukan pelari melalui penggunaan foto diri yang
diperoleh dari aplikasi FotoYu dalam presentasi diri di Instagram berdasarkan teori
Impression Management Tactics Jones dan Pittman (1982). Penelitian ini
menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan desain
studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan
dokumentasi terhadap 10 informan pelari di Kota Surabaya yang menggunakan
FotoYu dan Instagram untuk menampilkan aktivitas lari. Analisis data
menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña melalui tahapan
kondensasi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan dan verifikasi kesimpulan. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa foto dari FotoYu digunakan sebagai bagian dari
proses pemilihan dan pengelolaan representasi diri pelari. Taktik self-promotion
dan exemplification menjadi taktik yang paling dominan melalui penampilan
kemampuan, pencapaian, identitas sporty, proses, konsistensi, usaha, dan dedikasi
dalam aktivitas lari. Ingratiation muncul secara kontekstual melalui pembentukan
citra positif, sedangkan intimidation dan supplication tidak ditemukan secara
dominan dalam bentuk klasiknya. FotoYu berperan sebagai sumber daya visual
yang memberikan legitimasi terhadap pengalaman olahraga, menjadi bukti
keikutsertaan dalam event, serta mengubah pengalaman lari menjadi konten
Instagram. Dengan demikian, FotoYu tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai media
dokumentasi, tetapi juga mendukung praktik presentasi diri dan impression
management pelari di ruang digital.
Kata kunci: manajemen kesan, Impression Management Tactics, presentasi diri,
FotoYu, pelari, instagram.
This study aims to describe and analyze the impression management
practices carried out by runners through the use of self-photographs obtained from
the FotoYu application in presenting themselves on Instagram, based on Jones and
Pittman’s (1982) Impression Management Tactics theory. This study employs a
constructivist paradigm with a qualitative approach and a case study design. Data
were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation
involving 10 runners in Surabaya who use FotoYu and Instagram to present their
running activities. Data analysis employed the interactive model of Miles,
Huberman, and Saldaña, consisting of data condensation, data display, and
conclusion drawing and verification. The findings indicate that photographs from
FotoYu are used as part of the process of selecting and managing runners’ selfrepresentations. Self-promotion and exemplification were the most dominant
tactics, reflected in the presentation of abilities, achievements, sporty identities,
processes, consistency, effort, and dedication in running activities. Ingratiation
emerged contextually through the construction of a positive image, while
intimidation and supplication were not predominantly found in their classical
forms. FotoYu functions as a visual resource that provides legitimacy to sporting
experiences, serves as evidence of participation in running events, and transforms
running experiences into Instagram content. Thus, FotoYu functions not only as a
documentation medium but also supports runners’ self-presentation and impression
management practices in the digital space.
Keywords: impression management, Impression Management Tactics, selfpresentation, FotoYu, runners, instagram.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Budaya > Ilmu Komunikasi |
| Depositing User: | Syahirul Effendy |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Oct 2026 08:34 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Oct 2026 08:34 |
| URI: | https://repository.trunojoyo.ac.id/id/eprint/102 |
