A STUDY OF ENGLISH BORROWING WORDS IN INDONESIAN NOVEL OF PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER BUMI MANUSIA

ABSTRACT
Sakinah, N. 13.05.111.00121. A Study of English Borrowing Words in Indonesian
Novel of Pramoedya Ananta Tour Bumi Manusia. Thesis. English
Study Program of the Faculty of Social and Cultural Sciences,
University of Trunojoyo Madura. Advisor: Misnadin, S.S., M.A.,
Ph.D
This study focused on English borrowing words specifically English
loanwords in Indonesian novel of Pramoedya Ananta Toer Bumi Manusia. This
study analyzes the types of English loanwords, and the functions of English
loanwords found in the novel Bumi Manusia. The data were analyzed and
classified based on the types of English loanwords proposed by Haugen (1950),
and the functions of English loanwords proposed by Takashi (1990).
This study was conducted by using a descriptive qualitative research. The
source of data is the Indonesian novel of Bumi Manusia by Pramodya Ananta
Toer, while the data were the words in the sentences of the novel which include of
English loanwords. The method of collecting data used content analysis method.
The research shows a number of types relating to loanwords and their
functions found in the given novel. The writer found two types of English
loanwords, that were necessary loanwords( 23 data) and unnecessary loanwords (
8 data). The writer also found the functions of English loanwords, that were to fill
lexical gaps (24 data), to substitute for native equivalent to achieve some kind of
special effect (7 data) , to euphemism in certain case (3 data).
Key words: English borrowing, loanwords, types of loanwords, functions of
loanwords